In short
When a court issues a protection order, it is the Police who serve it. The Protection Order Operations and Processing Centre (COPOP), attached to the Gender Violence Unit, centralises that operation and preventive patrolling. On receiving the order, the Police coordinate service, suspension of weapons licences and seizure of firearms as an immediate safety measure. COPOP operates in six police areas covering some 50 municipalities, including Vieques and Culebra, but receives orders from all thirteen areas. If your order has not been served, the Service of Process line is 787-724-5454.
What is it?
COPOP is the Puerto Rico Police’s Protection Order Operations and Processing Centre, attached to its Gender Violence Unit. It is a Comprehensive Digital Registry created under Act No. 420 of 16 October 2000, as amended, known as the Electronic Filing of Protection Orders Act. Its function is to centralise everything to do with effective service of protection orders and with preventive patrolling. The application builds a profile of the respondent — the person the protection is sought against — so they can be notified swiftly. This guide covers that stage: what happens after the court issues the order. Requesting the order is a court procedure, not a Police one.
Who can do it?
This guide applies to anyone who already has a protection order issued by a Puerto Rico court and wants to know what the Police do with it, or who to call if it has not been served. If you do not have the order yet, requesting it is done before the court and not before the Police: this page does not describe that process because it does not belong to this agency.
Requirements
- That a court has issued the protection order. Service is what happens afterwards: the Police do not issue orders.Verified against the official source
Documents you need
Cost
Step by step
Step 1: The order reaches the Gender Violence Unit
The Police describe that COPOP’s operational application allows the protection order to be registered immediately with the Gender Violence Unit at Police Headquarters. That registration is the starting point for everything else.
Step 2: Service and firearm seizure are coordinated
On receiving the order, the Police state that positive service, suspension of weapons licences and seizure of firearms are coordinated as an immediate safety measure. It is the part most people do not know about: the firearms consequence for the respondent is part of the same operational flow, not a separate step you have to request.
Step 3: The respondent’s profile is checked
COPOP has immediate access to the respondent’s profile to verify their information: vehicle licence, cars registered in their name, whether they own firearms, and whether there is a history of assault or violence. That is what allows service and patrolling to be planned with real information rather than blindly.
Step 4: If it has not been served, call Service of Process
The Police publish the Service of Process Requests line at 787-724-5454. Have the court case number and the date the order was issued to hand. If the situation involves a sexual offence, the Sexual Offences Guidance Line is 787-343-0000.
Step 5: Look for support, not just paperwork
The Police link to the Office of the Women’s Advocate at www.mujer.pr.gov, and COPOP has a team of social workers coordinating preventive patrol services in twenty-two municipalities. If you are in immediate danger, 9-1-1 is the route, not an administrative step.
Where to do it
Service is handled by the Police and does not require you to file anything: the order arrives from the court. To ask about the status of service, the line is 787-724-5454. The Police general switchboard is (787) 793-1234 and Headquarters is at 601 Ave. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, San Juan, 00936. To request the protection order in the first place, that is done before the court, not before the Police.
How long it takes
What to do if something goes wrong
If you are in immediate danger, call 9-1-1: nothing on this page replaces that. If the order has gone days without being served, the Service of Process Requests line is 787-724-5454; the Police published that in 2023, up to 15 June, the average service time was 2.7 days, but that figure is from that period and is not a promise about today, so this guide does not present it as a current timeframe. If you live in a municipality where COPOP does not yet have a Gender Violence Unit, the Police state that COPOP receives orders from all thirteen police areas anyway; the published plan to extend it to all thirteen was dated March 2024 and this page does not assert that it is complete. If what you need is to request the order rather than have it served, that is done at the court and the Police do not process it. If your complaint is about how a Police employee treated you during the process, that is a separate administrative complaint. PRFácil does not process protection orders, does not intervene in cases and does not give legal advice.
Common mistakes
- Thinking the Police issue the protection order: the court issues it and the Police serve it.
- Not knowing that suspension of weapons licences and seizure of firearms are part of the same process.
- Calling the general switchboard instead of the Service of Process line, 787-724-5454.
- Using an administrative step in a situation of immediate danger instead of calling 9-1-1.
- Treating the 2.7-day average as current, which the Police published for 2023 up to 15 June.
- Not having the court case number to hand when calling to ask about service.
Frequently asked questions
Do the Police take firearms from the person under a protection order?
The Police state that on receiving the order, positive service, suspension of weapons licences and seizure of firearms are coordinated as an immediate safety measure. That coordination is part of COPOP’s operational process.
How do I request a protection order?
Before the court, not before the Police. This guide covers what the Police do with the order once issued, and does not describe the judicial procedure because it does not belong to this agency.
Which municipalities does COPOP operate in?
The Police state that COPOP has the Gender Violence Unit in six police areas covering some 50 municipalities, including Vieques and Culebra, and that it receives protection orders from all thirteen police areas. Its team of social workers coordinates preventive patrolling in twenty-two municipalities.
Official sources
These are the government pages this guide is based on.
- Policía de Puerto Rico
Policía de PR
www.policia.pr.gov
- Puerto Rico Police — contact and station directory
Policía de Puerto Rico
www.policia.pr.gov
- Office of the Women’s Advocate
Oficina de la Procuradora de las Mujeres
www.mujer.pr.gov
Last verified
August 13, 2026
MiPRFácil is an independent informational website and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by the Government of Puerto Rico or any government agency.
MiPRFácil does not submit applications on your behalf.
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